A guided look at columns and piers — profiles, capitals, and how loads descend at Saint‑Denis.

Profiles reveal paths. Capitals mediate rib arrival, bases resolve loads to foundations. Columns and piers compose the structural syntax of the nave.
| Profile | Task | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Clustered | Rib reception | Gothic clarity |
| Cylindrical | Nave order | Romanesque echo |
| Compound | Mixed loads | Transitional |

A column is a sentence in the grammar of forces.

As a Paris lover and travel writer, I created this guide to help visitors connect with Saint-Denis — from the birth of Gothic light to the intimate presence of royal memory.
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